Is Illinois Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 31 cities across Illinois. Find your city below.

Water quality in Illinois varies significantly from city to city. Across 31 cities we track, hardness ranges from 140 PPM in Oak Park South to 380 PPM in Yorkville, with a statewide average of 253 PPM. 31 of 31 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

1 Illinois cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Peoria (28.9 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

31
Cities
253
Avg Hardness (PPM)
380
Hardest City (PPM)

City Treatment Guides

Sized recommendations based on each city's specific water data.

City Comparisons

Illinois Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Yorkville 380 Extremely Hard 0 Deep wells (limestone)
Washington 380 Extremely Hard 0 Deep wells
Bolingbrook 350 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan via DuPage Water
Plainfield 350 Extremely Hard 0 Deep wells + DuPage Water
DeKalb South 340 Extremely Hard 0 Deep wells
Orland Park 320 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan blend
Wheaton 310 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan via DuPage
Libertyville 310 Extremely Hard 5.1 Lake Michigan via Lake County
Naperville South 310 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan via DuPage
Palatine 300 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan via NW Water
Arlington Heights 290 Extremely Hard 0 Lake Michigan via NW Water
Bloomington 289 Extremely Hard 5.2 Evergreen Lake, Lake Bloomington
Champaign 285 Extremely Hard 0 Mahomet Aquifer
Normal 285 Extremely Hard 0 Local wells in Mahomet Aquifer
Urbana 280 Extremely Hard 0 Mahomet Aquifer wells
Joliet 279 Extremely Hard 0 Des Plaines River wells, Lake Michigan p…
DeKalb 270 Extremely Hard 0 Deep bedrock wells
Peoria 231 Very Hard 28.9 Illinois River
Springfield 227 Very Hard 6 Lake Springfield
Belleville 225 Very Hard 0 Mississippi River alluvial wells
Naperville 220 Very Hard 0 Deep groundwater wells
Elgin 191 Very Hard 15.3 Fox River wells, Lake Michigan blend
Decatur 191 Very Hard 0 Lake Decatur
Rockford 185 Very Hard 10.75 Groundwater wells
Schaumburg 175 Hard 0 Lake Michigan via NW Water Commission
Waukegan 165 Hard 0 Lake Michigan
Cicero 150 Hard 0 Lake Michigan via Chicago DWM
Oak Park 145 Hard 0 Lake Michigan via Chicago
Chicago 140 Hard 0 Lake Michigan
Evanston 140 Hard 0 Lake Michigan
Oak Park South 140 Hard 0 Lake Michigan

Frequently Asked Questions About Illinois Water

Is Illinois tap water safe to drink?
Illinois tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 1 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. The statewide average hardness of 253 PPM means most homes deal with hard water effects like scale buildup, though hardness is not a health concern. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Illinois?
Most Illinois cities would benefit from a water softener. The state average is 253 PPM, and 100% of cities exceed 120 PPM where softener benefits become measurable. A salt-based softener reduces scale damage, energy waste, and product use.
Which Illinois city has the hardest water?
Yorkville has the hardest water in Illinois at 380 PPM (22.2 GPG). Washington is second at 380 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Illinois water?
The most common concerns across Illinois are hard water minerals (calcium and magnesium), and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 1 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Illinois?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Illinois home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 253 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine