Is Tennessee Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 20 cities across Tennessee. Find your city below.

Water quality in Tennessee varies significantly from city to city. Across 20 cities we track, hardness ranges from 15 PPM in Johnson City to 180 PPM in Collierville, with a statewide average of 96 PPM. 8 of 20 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

2 Tennessee cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Smyrna (52.32 ppt), Jackson (33.8 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

20
Cities
96
Avg Hardness (PPM)
180
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Tennessee Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Collierville 180 Very Hard 0 Memphis Sand Aquifer
Murfreesboro 161 Hard 21.4 Percy Priest Reservoir
Franklin 161 Hard 5.6 Harpeth River
Clarksville 140 Hard 0 Cumberland River
Cookeville 140 Hard 0 Center Hill Lake & Falling Water Riv
Brentwood 135 Hard 0 Cumberland River (Metro Water)
Columbia 120 Hard 3.2 Duck River
Old Hickory 120 Hard 0 Old Hickory Lake (Cumberland River)
Smyrna 115 Moderately Hard 52.32 Percy Priest Reservoir
Nashville 110 Moderately Hard 0 Cumberland River
Hendersonville 105 Moderately Hard 0 Old Hickory Lake
Knoxville 90 Moderately Hard 3.7 Tennessee River + Fort Loudoun Lake
Chattanooga 82 Moderately Hard 13.18 Tennessee River
Jackson 57 Slightly Hard 33.8 South Fork Forked Deer River
Knoxville West 55 Slightly Hard 3.7 Fort Loudoun Lake
Germantown 35 Slightly Hard 0 Memphis Sand Aquifer
Chattanooga Downtown 35 Slightly Hard 13.18 Tennessee River
Memphis 33 Slightly Hard 0 Memphis Sand Aquifer
Maryville 25 Slightly Hard 0 Abrams Creek + Fort Loudoun
Johnson City 15 Soft 0 Watauga Lake, Boone Lake

Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee Water

Is Tennessee tap water safe to drink?
Tennessee tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 2 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Tennessee?
It depends on your city. Tennessee averages 96 PPM overall, but hardness varies significantly. 40% of cities exceed 120 PPM. Look up your city above to see if you need one.
Which Tennessee city has the hardest water?
Collierville has the hardest water in Tennessee at 180 PPM (10.5 GPG). Murfreesboro is second at 161 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Tennessee water?
The most common concerns across Tennessee are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 2 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Tennessee?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Tennessee home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 96 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine