What is North Charleston water hardness in grains per gallon?

North Charleston's water hardness is 2.7 grains per gallon (GPG), equivalent to 47 parts per million (PPM). 1 GPG = 17.1 PPM.

Water Quality in North Charleston, SC

North Charleston's water has PFAS above EPA limits (7 ppt). An activated carbon filter can reduce PFAS levels. Read below for a full breakdown.

Charleston Water System · Source: Bushy Park Reservoir · Serves 115,382 residents

Hardness (PPM)

TDS (PPM)

1.2

Chlorine (mg/L)

PFAS (ppt)

Lead (ppb)

Hardness Scale: Where North Charleston Falls

Soft 060120180250400+

PFAS above EPA limit

North Charleston receives treated Cooper River water from the Charleston Water System. Coastal Plain geology produces soft water.

What North Charleston's Water Means for Your Home

North Charleston's water is slightly hard at 47 PPM. At this level, hard water is not a significant concern for most households. Scale buildup is minimal, and a water softener would provide little measurable benefit. If you are considering water treatment in North Charleston, focus on contaminant filtration rather than softening.

PFAS contamination is a significant concern in North Charleston. At 7 parts per trillion, levels exceed the EPA's 2024 maximum contaminant level of 4 ppt. PFAS are synthetic chemicals that do not break down in the environment or the human body, which is why they are called "forever chemicals." Long-term exposure has been associated with increased cancer risk, thyroid disruption, and immune system effects. A whole-house activated carbon filter or point-of-use reverse osmosis system can reduce PFAS to safe levels. Look for NSF P473 certification when comparing products.

Contaminant	Detected	Health Guideline	Legal Limit	Status
Hardness (as CaCO₃)	47 PPM	< 60 PPM	No federal limit	✓ OK
Total Dissolved Solids	82 PPM	< 300 PPM	500 PPM	✓ OK
PFAS (total)	7 ppt	4 ppt (EPA)	4 ppt (2024)	⚠ Above limit
Lead	2 ppb	0 ppb (no safe level)	15 ppb (action level)	✓ Low
Chlorine / Chloramine	1.2 mg/L	Taste threshold ~1.0	4.0 mg/L	✓ Normal
Nitrate	1 mg/L	5 mg/L	10 mg/L	✓ OK

Recommendations for North Charleston Homes

🔬 Activated Carbon Filter for PFAS

PFAS detected at 7 ppt, above the EPA maximum contaminant level of 4 ppt. PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and immune system effects with long-term exposure. A whole-house granular activated carbon (GAC) filter or a point-of-use reverse osmosis system can reduce PFAS. Look for NSF P473 certification, which specifically tests for PFAS removal.

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About North Charleston's Water Supply

Water Utility: Charleston Water System

Water Source: Bushy Park Reservoir

Population Served: 115,382

Hardness: 47 PPM (2.7 grains per gallon)

Water quality can vary by neighborhood and season. The values above represent typical averages reported by Charleston Water System. To get exact numbers for your address, request a copy of the most recent Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your utility, or have your water independently tested.

Compare North Charleston to Other South Carolina Cities

Frequently Asked Questions About North Charleston Water

Is North Charleston tap water safe to drink?

North Charleston's water meets EPA legal standards for drinking water safety. However, legal limits and health-optimal levels are different things. PFAS levels exceed the 2024 EPA health standard, which is a concern for long-term exposure. Review the contaminant table above for specific numbers and how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines.

Do I need a water softener in North Charleston?

Probably not. At 47 PPM, North Charleston's water is on the softer end. Most homes will not experience noticeable scale buildup. That said, if you have high-end fixtures, a glass shower enclosure, or a tankless water heater, even mild hardness can leave mineral deposits over time. A salt-free conditioner is a low-cost insurance policy in that case.

What water filter is best for North Charleston?

The best filter depends on which contaminants you want to address. For PFAS, look for a filter with NSF P473 certification. Granular activated carbon (GAC) and reverse osmosis systems are both effective. Standard carbon pitcher filters may not remove PFAS adequately. See our softener vs. filter guide to understand the difference between these categories.

Where does North Charleston's water come from?

North Charleston's drinking water is sourced from Bushy Park Reservoir and treated by Charleston Water System. North Charleston receives treated Cooper River water from the Charleston Water System. Coastal Plain geology produces soft water.

What is the hardness of North Charleston water in grains per gallon?

North Charleston's water hardness is 2.7 grains per gallon (GPG), which equals 47 parts per million (PPM). This is classified as slightly hard. To convert: 1 GPG = 17.1 PPM.

Does North Charleston water damage tankless water heaters?

At 2.7 GPG, North Charleston's water is unlikely to cause significant issues for tankless water heaters. However, if you notice reduced flow or efficiency over time, scale buildup could be a factor. Annual flushing with vinegar is good maintenance regardless of hardness.

Is North Charleston water safe for babies and infants?

North Charleston's water meets all EPA safety standards and is generally considered safe for preparing infant formula. The hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) are not harmful. If your home has older plumbing, running cold water for 30 seconds before use is a good precaution to flush any lead from pipes.

Data sources. Water quality data compiled from EPA SDWIS, EWG Tap Water Database, USGS water hardness studies, and the Charleston Water System Consumer Confidence Report. Hardness and contaminant levels represent typical average values and may vary by neighborhood and season. Last updated: 2026-02-12.