Is Pennsylvania Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 31 cities across Pennsylvania. Find your city below.

Water quality in Pennsylvania varies significantly from city to city. Across 31 cities we track, hardness ranges from 26 PPM in Reading to 170 PPM in Hanover, with a statewide average of 97 PPM. 12 of 31 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

14 Pennsylvania cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Camp Hill (15.74 ppt), Coraopolis (49.62 ppt), Lancaster (67.17 ppt), Paoli (53.99 ppt), Philadelphia (45.03 ppt), and 9 more. A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

31
Cities
97
Avg Hardness (PPM)
170
Hardest City (PPM)

City Treatment Guides

Sized recommendations based on each city's specific water data.

City Comparisons

Pennsylvania Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Hanover 170 Hard 4 Groundwater
Camp Hill 160 Hard 15.74 Yellow Breeches Creek
State College 150 Hard 0 Local wells in limestone aquifer
Pottstown 150 Hard 24.48 Schuylkill River
Pittsburgh 140 Hard 0 Allegheny River
Coraopolis 140 Hard 49.62 Ohio River
Erie 130 Hard 0 Lake Erie
Lancaster 130 Hard 67.17 Susquehanna River & wells
Greensburg 130 Hard 0 Surface water
Bethlehem Township 125 Hard 0 Lehigh River
Paoli 120 Hard 53.99 Local wells + surface
Easton 120 Hard 0 Delaware River
York 115 Moderately Hard 0 Lake Williams & Lake Redman
Butler 110 Moderately Hard 0 Connoquenessing Creek
Philadelphia 100 Moderately Hard 45.03 Delaware + Schuylkill Rivers
West Chester 100 Moderately Hard 23.46 Chester Creek watershed
Doylestown 100 Moderately Hard 61.23 North Branch Neshaminy Creek
Wayne 90 Moderately Hard 0 Crum Creek watershed
Pittsburgh North 90 Moderately Hard 0 Allegheny River
Kennett Square 80 Moderately Hard 77.67 Red Clay Creek
Bethlehem 62 Moderately Hard 0 Wild Creek, Pocono Mountain reservoirs
Harrisburg 60 Moderately Hard 12.33 DeHart Dam & Susquehanna River
Stroudsburg 60 Moderately Hard 0 Brodhead Creek
Allentown 57 Slightly Hard 15.62 Little Lehigh Creek, Lehigh River
Upper Darby 55 Slightly Hard 53.99 Darby Creek & Philadelphia system
Abington 52 Slightly Hard 53.99 Delaware River via Philadelphia
Bensalem 50 Slightly Hard 49.28 Delaware River via Bucks County
Wilkes-Barre South 50 Slightly Hard 0 Susquehanna River
Wilkes-Barre 48 Slightly Hard 0 Huntsville Reservoir
Scranton 40 Slightly Hard 22.98 Lake Scranton, Elmhurst Reservoir
Reading 26 Slightly Hard 22.79 Maiden Creek Reservoir

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Water

Is Pennsylvania tap water safe to drink?
Pennsylvania tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 14 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Pennsylvania?
It depends on your city. Pennsylvania averages 97 PPM overall, but hardness varies significantly. 39% of cities exceed 120 PPM. Look up your city above to see if you need one.
Which Pennsylvania city has the hardest water?
Hanover has the hardest water in Pennsylvania at 170 PPM (9.9 GPG). Camp Hill is second at 160 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Pennsylvania water?
The most common concerns across Pennsylvania are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 14 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Pennsylvania?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Pennsylvania home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 97 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine