Is Ohio Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 34 cities across Ohio. Find your city below.

Water quality in Ohio varies significantly from city to city. Across 34 cities we track, hardness ranges from 123 PPM in Cincinnati to 360 PPM in Wooster, with a statewide average of 219 PPM. 34 of 34 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

10 Ohio cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Wooster (40.1 ppt), Mason (14.2 ppt), Dayton (25.98 ppt), Kettering (31.52 ppt), Columbus Northwest (45.38 ppt), and 5 more. A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

34
Cities
219
Avg Hardness (PPM)
360
Hardest City (PPM)

City Treatment Guides

Sized recommendations based on each city's specific water data.

City Comparisons

Ohio Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Wooster 360 Extremely Hard 40.1 Local wells
Medina 340 Extremely Hard 15.5 Local wells
Delaware 320 Extremely Hard 0 Olentangy River + wells
Lewis Center 320 Extremely Hard 0 Hoover Reservoir + wells
Westerville 300 Extremely Hard 5.6 Hoover Reservoir
West Chester 300 Extremely Hard 0 Great Miami Aquifer
Fairfield 290 Extremely Hard 18.35 Great Miami Aquifer
Findlay 280 Extremely Hard 0 Blanchard River & wells
Mason 280 Extremely Hard 14.2 Great Miami River aquifer
Gahanna 280 Extremely Hard 0 Hoover Reservoir
Zanesville 275 Extremely Hard 23.2 Muskingum River
Newark 270 Extremely Hard 9.5 Licking River & local wells
Dayton 267 Extremely Hard 25.98 Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
Springfield 265 Extremely Hard 0 Buck Creek & Mad River aquifer
Kettering 260 Extremely Hard 31.52 Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
Columbus Northwest 260 Extremely Hard 45.38 Scioto River + reservoirs
Stow 200 Very Hard 0 Local wells + Lake Erie
Strongsville 200 Very Hard 0 Lake Erie via Cleveland Water
Columbus 180 Very Hard 45.38 Scioto River + reservoirs
Lorain 178 Hard 8.1 Lake Erie
Mansfield 165 Hard 0 Clear Fork Reservoir
Youngstown 160 Hard 18.6 Meander Creek Reservoir
Elyria 155 Hard 0 Lake Erie & Black River
Cuyahoga Falls 155 Hard 0 Cuyahoga River & LeBlanc-Schisler Re…
Mentor 150 Hard 0 Lake Erie
Beachwood 150 Hard 0 Lake Erie via Cleveland Water
Toledo 148 Hard 5 Lake Erie
Parma 145 Hard 0 Lake Erie
Cleveland 136 Hard 0 Lake Erie
Akron 135 Hard 12.3 Lake Rockwell, Cuyahoga River
Lakewood 135 Hard 0 Lake Erie
Hamilton 128 Hard 12.7 Great Miami River wells
Canton 125 Hard 0 Sippo Creek wells, Tuscawaras River
Cincinnati 123 Hard 14.2 Ohio River

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio Water

Is Ohio tap water safe to drink?
Ohio tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 10 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. The statewide average hardness of 219 PPM means most homes deal with hard water effects like scale buildup, though hardness is not a health concern. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Ohio?
Most Ohio cities would benefit from a water softener. The state average is 219 PPM, and 100% of cities exceed 120 PPM where softener benefits become measurable. A salt-based softener reduces scale damage, energy waste, and product use.
Which Ohio city has the hardest water?
Wooster has the hardest water in Ohio at 360 PPM (21.1 GPG). Medina is second at 340 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Ohio water?
The most common concerns across Ohio are hard water minerals (calcium and magnesium), and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 10 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Ohio?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Ohio home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 219 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine