Is Dickinson, ND Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Yes, Dickinson tap water is safe to drink. No contaminants exceed health guidelines. However, Dickinson has very hard water at 310 PPM, which will cause scale buildup in plumbing and appliances over time. A water softener is worth considering.
Hardness Scale: Where Dickinson Falls
0Slightly
60Moderate
120Hard
180Very Hard
250Extreme
400+
How Dickinson Compares
Dickinson's water is 125% harder than the national average of 138 PPM. It ranks #19 out of 1000 cities in our database (harder than 98% of US cities we track). Within North Dakota, Dickinson has the hardest water out of 6 cities - 15% above the state average of 270 PPM. Among smaller cities, Dickinson ranks #14 of 288 for hardness. At this hardness level, water heaters run an estimated 57% less efficiently due to scale insulation, and major water-using appliances typically last 4 years less than the national average lifespan.
What Dickinson's Water Means for Your Home
Hardness: 310 PPM - Treatment Recommended
Dickinson has some exceptionally hard water. At 310 PPM (18.1 grains per gallon), your tap is loaded with mineral content carried in from the watershed geology. Here's the thing: it's perfectly safe to drink. The minerals won't hurt you. But they will hurt your wallet. That adds up. Hard water at 310 PPM increases household costs through scale-coated water heaters that use more energy, extra soap and detergent, and appliances that wear out faster. Most Dickinson homeowners don't realize it until the plumber shows up. That's 15% harder than the North Dakota average.
Contaminants & Safety
Lead levels deserve attention. At 5.3 ppb, Dickinson is above the ideal of zero, though below the EPA action level of 15 ppb (dropping to 10 ppb in November 2027 under the Lead and Copper Rule Improvements). The lead typically comes from aging service lines or interior plumbing, not the treatment plant. A point-of-use filter certified for lead at the kitchen faucet is a practical safeguard, especially in older homes.
What's in the Treatment Process
Dickinson's surface water supply requires heavy chlorination to stay safe — but that creates a tradeoff. The treatment process generates disinfection byproducts: TTHMs at 8.67 ppb (11% of the legal limit, but 58x the EWG guideline) and HAA5 at 10.3 ppb (17% of the legal limit, but 103x the EWG guideline). These are within legal limits, but the EWG sets much tighter thresholds based on cancer-risk research. A whole-house activated carbon filter reduces both chlorine and byproducts.
Chromium-6 was detected at 0.281 ppb, which is 14x the EWG health guideline. There's no separate federal limit for chromium-6, only total chromium. A reverse osmosis system is the most effective removal method. All measurements are within federal legal limits. The EWG guidelines represent a more conservative, health-based standard.
How Hard Water Affects Your Home
At 310 PPM, untreated hard water has measurable effects on household costs and appliance life:
- Water heater inefficiency: Scale insulation forces the heater to work harder (DOE estimates up to 22% more energy for heavily scaled units)
- Soap and detergent: Hard water reduces lathering, requiring significantly more product
- Appliance replacement: Water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines fail 2-4 years earlier due to scale buildup
- Plumbing maintenance: Scale buildup in pipes reduces flow and requires more frequent service
Note: Impact varies by household size, water usage, and local energy costs. A home water test provides the most accurate assessment for your specific situation.
| Contaminant | Detected | Health Guideline | Legal Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardness (as CaCO₃) | 310 PPM | < 60 PPM | No federal limit | ⚠ Very Hard |
| Total Dissolved Solids | 476 PPM | < 300 PPM | 500 PPM | ⚠ Elevated |
| PFAS (total) | 0 ppt | — | No total limit | ✓ ND |
| ↳ PFOA | 0 ppt | 0 ppt | 4 ppt (2024) | ✓ OK |
| ↳ PFOS | 0 ppt | 0 ppt | 4 ppt (2024) | ✓ OK |
| Lead | 5.3 ppb | 0 ppb (no safe level) | 15 ppb (10 ppb in 2027) | ⚠ Elevated |
| Chlorine / Chloramine | 1.3 mg/L | Taste threshold ~1.0 | 4.0 mg/L | ✓ Normal |
| Nitrate | 0.0783 mg/L | 5 mg/L | 10 mg/L | ✓ OK |
Recommendations for Dickinson Homes
Our Top Picks for Dickinson (310 PPM)
Hard water at 310 PPM causes scale buildup, increased energy use, and premature appliance failure. A softener protects your plumbing and appliances.
Quick Fix for Chlorine: Shower Filter
At 1.3 mg/L chlorine, many Dickinson residents notice dry skin, brittle hair, and that "pool smell" in the shower. A shower filter installs in 5 minutes, no tools needed.
How to Test Your Water in Dickinson
Lead enters water from your home's plumbing, not the treatment plant — so Dickinson's city-wide average of 5.3 ppb may not match your tap. Testing your specific faucet is the only way to know. Run cold water for 30 seconds before collecting a sample.
Free option: Request City of Dickinson Water's annual Consumer Confidence Report for official city-level data.
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About Dickinson's Water Supply
Water Utility: City of Dickinson Water
Water Source: Patterson Lake & wells (Surface Water)
Population Served: 25,679
Hardness: 310 PPM (18.1 grains per gallon)
Dickinson's drinking water comes from surface sources — Patterson Lake & wells. Surface water requires more extensive treatment than groundwater, including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. This heavier chlorination is why disinfection byproducts tend to be higher in surface-supplied systems. Despite the treatment process, mineral hardness from the watershed carries through. The system serves 26,000 residents.
Water quality can vary by neighborhood and season. For your exact numbers, request City of Dickinson Water's Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) or test your own tap.
ZIP Codes Covered by This Report
This water quality data applies to all areas served by City of Dickinson Water in Dickinson, ND, including ZIP codes:
57620, 57634, 57638, 57640, 57649, 57650, 57651, 57720, 57724, 57755, 58523, 58541, 58562, 58580, 58601, 58602, 58620, 58621, 58622, 58623, 58625, 58626, 58627, 58630, 58631, 58632, 58634, 58636, 58638, 58639, 58640, 58641, 58642, 58643, 58644, 58645, 58646, 58647, 58649, 58650, 58651, 58652, 58653, 58654, 58655, 58656, 58757, 58801, 58802, 58803, 58831, 58835, 58838, 58853, 58854, 59201, 59212, 59213, 59214, 59215, 59217, 59218, 59221, 59222, 59226, 59242, 59243, 59247, 59255, 59257, 59258, 59259, 59262, 59263, 59270, 59274, 59276, 59313, 59315, 59324, 59326, 59330, 59336, 59339, 59341, 59344, 59349, 59353, 59354
If your ZIP code is listed above, this report covers your water supply. Water quality may vary slightly by neighborhood.
Water Softener Sizing for Dickinson
At 310 PPM (18.1 GPG), here is how to size a softener for your Dickinson home. Multiply hardness in GPG (18.1) by daily water usage (roughly 50 gallons per person). A family of four uses about 200 gallons/day: 18.1 GPG × 200 gal = 3620 grains/day. Over a 7-day regeneration cycle, that is 25,340 grains - a 32,000-grain softener is the right fit for most Dickinson households.
Compare Dickinson to Other North Dakota Cities
Frequently Asked Questions About Dickinson Water
Is Dickinson tap water safe to drink?
Where does Dickinson's water come from?
Do I need a water softener in Dickinson?
What water filter is best for Dickinson?
Does Dickinson water damage tankless water heaters?
Do I need both a softener AND a filter in Dickinson?
How much does hard water cost a Dickinson household per year?
What is the hardness of Dickinson water in grains per gallon?
Data sources: Lead and copper data from EPA Safe Drinking Water Act LCR reporting. Contaminant data from utility-reported testing results. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 (2023–2025). Hardness from USGS and municipal reports. Data reflects system-level testing results and may not match your specific tap due to neighborhood plumbing, season, or recent utility changes. For your utility's latest results, request their Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). Our methodology. Last updated: 2026-02-24.
What Dickinson Homeowners Actually Buy
Common purchases for homes with 310 PPM water.
Affiliate disclosure: we may earn a commission. Selection based on Dickinson's water data.