Is New Jersey Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 22 cities across New Jersey. Find your city below.

Water quality in New Jersey varies significantly from city to city. Across 22 cities we track, hardness ranges from 25 PPM in Atlantic City to 70 PPM in Princeton, with a statewide average of 45 PPM. Most cities in New Jersey have relatively soft water, so a softener is generally unnecessary.

19 New Jersey cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Elizabeth (7.95 ppt), Hoboken (11.3 ppt), Hackensack (39.54 ppt), Edison (18.2 ppt), Piscataway (20.34 ppt), and 14 more. A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

22
Cities
45
Avg Hardness (PPM)
70
Hardest City (PPM)

City Treatment Guides

Sized recommendations based on each city's specific water data.

City Comparisons

New Jersey Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Princeton 70 Moderately Hard 0 Delaware River + local wells
Elizabeth 64 Moderately Hard 7.95 Raritan River system
Hoboken 61 Moderately Hard 11.3 Passaic River, Hackensack River
Morristown 60 Moderately Hard 0 Clyde Potts Reservoir
Hackensack 60 Moderately Hard 39.54 Hackensack River
Edison 55 Slightly Hard 18.2 Raritan River & local wells
Piscataway 55 Slightly Hard 20.34 Raritan River + wells
Lawrence Township 55 Slightly Hard 30.7 Delaware River + wells
Woodbridge 50 Slightly Hard 20.34 Raritan River & wells
Perth Amboy 50 Slightly Hard 48.85 Runyon Watershed & Farrington Lake
New Brunswick 48 Slightly Hard 18.89 Delaware & Raritan Canal
Clifton 45 Slightly Hard 51.59 Passaic River & Wanaque Reservoir
Mount Holly 45 Slightly Hard 18.05 Rancocas Creek + wells
Paterson 41 Slightly Hard 51.59 Passaic River watershed
Jersey City 39 Slightly Hard 27.16 Boonton Reservoir
Toms River 32 Slightly Hard 21.95 Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer
Newark 30 Slightly Hard 4.8 Pequannock Watershed
Vineland 30 Slightly Hard 25.17 Union Lake & Cohansey Aquifer
Bayonne 30 Slightly Hard 4.37 Boonton Reservoir
Lakewood 28 Slightly Hard 74.04 Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer
Trenton 27 Slightly Hard 0 Delaware River
Atlantic City 25 Slightly Hard 20.05 Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer

Frequently Asked Questions About New Jersey Water

Is New Jersey tap water safe to drink?
New Jersey tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 19 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in New Jersey?
Most New Jersey homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 45 PPM is relatively soft.
Which New Jersey city has the hardest water?
Princeton has the hardest water in New Jersey at 70 PPM (4.1 GPG). Elizabeth is second at 64 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in New Jersey water?
The most common concerns across New Jersey are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 19 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in New Jersey?
A whole-house water softener for a typical New Jersey home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 45 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine