Is Montana Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 8 cities across Montana. Find your city below.

Water quality in Montana varies significantly from city to city. Across 8 cities we track, hardness ranges from 16 PPM in Missoula to 160 PPM in Helena, with a statewide average of 74 PPM. 1 of 8 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

1 Montana cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Kalispell (10.9 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

8
Cities
74
Avg Hardness (PPM)
160
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Montana Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Helena 160 Hard 0 Missouri River + Ten Mile Creek
Havre 110 Moderately Hard 0 Fresno Reservoir (Milk River)
Bozeman 79 Moderately Hard 0 Hyalite Reservoir, groundwater
Great Falls 71 Moderately Hard 0 Missouri River
Billings 65 Moderately Hard 0 Yellowstone River
Butte 55 Slightly Hard 0 Basin Creek & Moulton Reservoir
Kalispell 35 Slightly Hard 10.9 Ashley Lake & Whitefish Lake
Missoula 16 Soft 0 Rattlesnake Creek, groundwater

Frequently Asked Questions About Montana Water

Is Montana tap water safe to drink?
Montana tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 1 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Montana?
Most Montana homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 74 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Montana city has the hardest water?
Helena has the hardest water in Montana at 160 PPM (9.4 GPG). Havre is second at 110 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Montana water?
The most common concerns across Montana are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 1 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Montana?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Montana home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 74 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine