Is Maine Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 8 cities across Maine. Find your city below.

Water quality in Maine varies significantly from city to city. Across 8 cities we track, hardness ranges from 10 PPM in Portland to 44 PPM in Bangor, with a statewide average of 22 PPM. Most cities in Maine have relatively soft water, so a softener is generally unnecessary.

1 Maine cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Waterville (19.08 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

8
Cities
22
Avg Hardness (PPM)
44
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Maine Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Bangor 44 Slightly Hard 0 Flood's Pond
Lewiston 37 Slightly Hard 0 Lake Auburn
Augusta 20 Slightly Hard 0 Carleton Pond & Kennebec wells
Auburn 18 Slightly Hard 0 Lake Auburn
Waterville 16 Soft 19.08 China Lake
Biddeford 15 Soft 0 Saco River
South Portland 12 Soft 0 Sebago Lake
Portland 10 Soft 0 Sebago Lake

Frequently Asked Questions About Maine Water

Is Maine tap water safe to drink?
Maine tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 1 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Maine?
Most Maine homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 22 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Maine city has the hardest water?
Bangor has the hardest water in Maine at 44 PPM (2.6 GPG). Lewiston is second at 37 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Maine water?
The most common concerns across Maine are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 1 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Maine?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Maine home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 22 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine