Is Idaho Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 11 cities across Idaho. Find your city below.

Water quality in Idaho varies significantly from city to city. Across 11 cities we track, hardness ranges from 25 PPM in Coeur d'Alene to 140 PPM in Twin Falls, with a statewide average of 73 PPM. 1 of 11 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

1 Idaho cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Meridian (8.3 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

11
Cities
73
Avg Hardness (PPM)
140
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Idaho Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Twin Falls 140 Hard 0 Blue Lakes Spring & Snake River
Boise 110 Moderately Hard 0 Boise River + groundwater
Idaho Falls 91 Moderately Hard 0 Snake River
Pocatello 86 Moderately Hard 0 Groundwater wells
Meridian 82 Moderately Hard 8.3 Groundwater wells
Caldwell 70 Moderately Hard 0 Surface water via Canyon County
Nampa 62 Moderately Hard 0 Snake River, groundwater
Eagle 55 Slightly Hard 0 Local wells
Boise Downtown 50 Slightly Hard 0 Boise River + wells
Lewiston 35 Slightly Hard 0 Clearwater River & wells
Coeur d'Alene 25 Slightly Hard 0 Coeur d'Alene Lake & Rathdrum Prairi…

Frequently Asked Questions About Idaho Water

Is Idaho tap water safe to drink?
Idaho tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 1 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Idaho?
Most Idaho homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 73 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Idaho city has the hardest water?
Twin Falls has the hardest water in Idaho at 140 PPM (8.2 GPG). Boise is second at 110 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Idaho water?
The most common concerns across Idaho are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 1 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Idaho?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Idaho home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 73 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

Check Your Water

Find exact data for your city.

Search all cities

Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine