Is Georgia Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 25 cities across Georgia. Find your city below.

Water quality in Georgia varies significantly from city to city. Across 25 cities we track, hardness ranges from 15 PPM in Columbus West to 57 PPM in Sandy Springs, with a statewide average of 33 PPM. Most cities in Georgia have relatively soft water, so a softener is generally unnecessary.

4 Georgia cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Augusta (101.53 ppt), Valdosta (25.9 ppt), Columbus (49.08 ppt), Columbus West (49.08 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

25
Cities
33
Avg Hardness (PPM)
57
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Georgia Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Sandy Springs 57 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Augusta 46 Slightly Hard 101.53 Savannah River
Valdosta 42 Slightly Hard 25.9 Floridan Aquifer
Macon 40 Slightly Hard 0 Ocmulgee River, Javors Lucas Lake
Warner Robins 38 Slightly Hard 0 Ocmulgee River & wells
Athens 37 Slightly Hard 0 Bear Creek Reservoir, North Oconee River
Roswell 37 Slightly Hard 13.58 Chattahoochee River
Alpharetta 37 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Savannah 36 Slightly Hard 0 Floridan Aquifer deep wells
Johns Creek 35 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Smyrna 35 Slightly Hard 7.7 Chattahoochee River
Perry 35 Slightly Hard 0 Groundwater
Brookhaven 34 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Marietta 33 Slightly Hard 8 Allatoona Lake
Columbus 32 Slightly Hard 49.08 Chattahoochee River
Atlanta 30 Slightly Hard 18.86 Chattahoochee River
Peachtree City 30 Slightly Hard 15.27 Flint River
Suwanee 30 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Lawrenceville 30 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Duluth 28 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Kennesaw 25 Slightly Hard 13.28 Chattahoochee River
Buckhead 22 Slightly Hard 0 Chattahoochee River
Atlanta Downtown 20 Slightly Hard 18.86 Chattahoochee River
Gainesville 15 Soft 0 Lake Lanier
Columbus West 15 Soft 49.08 Chattahoochee River

Frequently Asked Questions About Georgia Water

Is Georgia tap water safe to drink?
Georgia tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 4 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Georgia?
Most Georgia homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 33 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Georgia city has the hardest water?
Sandy Springs has the hardest water in Georgia at 57 PPM (3.3 GPG). Augusta is second at 46 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Georgia water?
The most common concerns across Georgia are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 4 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Georgia?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Georgia home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 33 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine