Is Delaware Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 5 cities across Delaware. Find your city below.

Water quality in Delaware varies significantly from city to city. Across 5 cities we track, hardness ranges from 22 PPM in Wilmington to 52 PPM in Dover, with a statewide average of 31 PPM. Most cities in Delaware have relatively soft water, so a softener is generally unnecessary.

2 Delaware cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Newark (61.3 ppt), Wilmington (44.52 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

5
Cities
31
Avg Hardness (PPM)
52
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Delaware Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Dover 52 Slightly Hard 0 Groundwater wells
Middletown 30 Slightly Hard 0 Artesian Water wells
Smyrna 28 Slightly Hard 0 Local wells
Newark 25 Slightly Hard 61.3 White Clay Creek & Hoopes Reservoir
Wilmington 22 Slightly Hard 44.52 Brandywine Creek

Frequently Asked Questions About Delaware Water

Is Delaware tap water safe to drink?
Delaware tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 2 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Delaware?
Most Delaware homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 31 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Delaware city has the hardest water?
Dover has the hardest water in Delaware at 52 PPM (3 GPG). Middletown is second at 30 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Delaware water?
The most common concerns across Delaware are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 2 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Delaware?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Delaware home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 31 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine