Is Colorado Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 23 cities across Colorado. Find your city below.

Water quality in Colorado varies significantly from city to city. Across 23 cities we track, hardness ranges from 40 PPM in Boulder North to 210 PPM in Parker, with a statewide average of 99 PPM. 6 of 23 cities have hard water above 120 PPM where a water softener provides measurable benefits.

3 Colorado cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Parker (35.35 ppt), Brighton (43.95 ppt), Thornton (48.77 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

23
Cities
99
Avg Hardness (PPM)
210
Hardest City (PPM)

City Treatment Guides

Sized recommendations based on each city's specific water data.

City Comparisons

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Colorado Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Parker 210 Very Hard 35.35 Denver Basin aquifer
Castle Rock 200 Very Hard 8.95 Denver Basin aquifer (deep wells)
Brighton 160 Hard 43.95 South Platte River & alluvial wells
Greeley 152 Hard 0 Cache la Poudre River, local wells
Lafayette 150 Hard 0 Colorado-Big Thompson Project
Aurora East 120 Hard 23.9 South Platte River + Prairie Waters
Fort Collins 105 Moderately Hard 0 Cache la Poudre River, Horsetooth Reserv…
Colorado Springs 101 Moderately Hard 0 Mountain watersheds, groundwater
Denver 90 Moderately Hard 0 South Platte River + reservoirs
Fort Collins South 90 Moderately Hard 0 Horsetooth Reservoir + Poudre River
Arvada 81 Moderately Hard 0 Ralston Reservoir, Clear Creek
Thornton 78 Moderately Hard 48.77 Thornton reservoirs, Standley Lake
Boulder 77 Moderately Hard 0 North Boulder Creek, Barker Reservoir
Centennial 75 Moderately Hard 0 South Platte River & Cherry Creek
Aurora 73 Moderately Hard 23.9 South Platte, Arkansas, Homestake
Lakewood 73 Moderately Hard 0 Denver Water system
Pueblo 72 Moderately Hard 0 Arkansas River, Pueblo Reservoir
Loveland 72 Moderately Hard 0 Big Thompson River
Broomfield 70 Moderately Hard 0 South Platte & Boulder Creek
Longmont 68 Moderately Hard 0 Ralph Price Reservoir & local wells
Westminster 66 Moderately Hard 0 Standley Lake, Clear Creek
Durango 45 Slightly Hard 0 Florida River & Animas River
Boulder North 40 Slightly Hard 0 Barker Reservoir + Silver Lake

Frequently Asked Questions About Colorado Water

Is Colorado tap water safe to drink?
Colorado tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 3 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Colorado?
It depends on your city. Colorado averages 99 PPM overall, but hardness varies significantly. 26% of cities exceed 120 PPM. Look up your city above to see if you need one.
Which Colorado city has the hardest water?
Parker has the hardest water in Colorado at 210 PPM (12.3 GPG). Castle Rock is second at 200 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Colorado water?
The most common concerns across Colorado are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 3 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Colorado?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Colorado home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 99 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine