Is Alaska Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Water quality data for 8 cities across Alaska. Find your city below.

Water quality in Alaska varies significantly from city to city. Across 8 cities we track, hardness ranges from 8 PPM in Sitka to 35 PPM in Anchorage, with a statewide average of 20 PPM. Most cities in Alaska have relatively soft water, so a softener is generally unnecessary.

3 Alaska cities have forever chemicals (PFAS) above the EPA's 2024 limit of 4 parts per trillion: Anchorage (15.13 ppt), Fairbanks (19.3 ppt), Anchorage South (15.13 ppt). A reverse osmosis system or NSF P473-certified filter can reduce PFAS to safe levels.

8
Cities
20
Avg Hardness (PPM)
35
Hardest City (PPM)

City Comparisons

Alaska Cities by Water Hardness

CityHardness (PPM)LevelPFAS (ppt)Source
Anchorage 35 Slightly Hard 15.13 Eklutna Lake + Ship Creek
Wasilla 25 Slightly Hard 3.65 Lucile Creek & wells
Palmer 22 Slightly Hard 0 Matanuska River wells
Kenai 20 Slightly Hard 0 Local wells
Fairbanks 17 Slightly Hard 19.3 Chena River wells
Juneau 16 Soft 0 Salmon Creek Reservoir
Anchorage South 15 Soft 15.13 Eklutna Lake + Ship Creek
Sitka 8 Soft 0 Blue Lake & Indian River

Frequently Asked Questions About Alaska Water

Is Alaska tap water safe to drink?
Alaska tap water meets EPA legal standards in most cities. 3 cities have PFAS levels above the EPA health advisory of 4 ppt. Water hardness is relatively low across the state. Check your specific city above for detailed data.
Do I need a water softener in Alaska?
Most Alaska homes do not need a water softener. The state average of 20 PPM is relatively soft.
Which Alaska city has the hardest water?
Anchorage has the hardest water in Alaska at 35 PPM (2 GPG). Wasilla is second at 25 PPM. See the full ranking.
What contaminants are in Alaska water?
The most common concerns across Alaska are chlorine and disinfection byproducts, and PFAS (forever chemicals) detected in 3 cities. Each city has different levels - check your city above for specific contaminant data.
How much does a water softener cost in Alaska?
A whole-house water softener for a typical Alaska home costs $800-$2,500 installed, depending on capacity and brand. At 20 PPM average hardness, most homes need a 32,000-48,000 grain system. Full cost breakdown.

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Common Issues

Hard Water PFAS Lead Chlorine