Water Quality in Hoover, AL

Hoover's water quality is good overall. Hardness is low at 93 PPM, and no contaminants exceed health guidelines. Most homes here do not need a water softener.

Birmingham Water Works · Source: Cahaba River · Serves 92,606 residents

93
Hardness (PPM)
67
TDS (PPM)
1.2
Chlorine (mg/L)
3
PFAS (ppt)
4
Lead (ppb)
93 PPM 0 400 Moderately Hard
CONTAMINANT LEVELS Hardness 93 PPM TDS 67 PPM PFAS 3 ppt Lead 4 ppb Chlorine 1.2 mg/L Nitrate 3 mg/L

Hardness Scale: Where Hoover Falls

Soft 060120180250400+
Generally good quality

Hoover is served by Birmingham Water Works. Water sourced from the Cahaba River watershed is naturally soft.

What Hoover's Water Means for Your Home

Hoover's water is moderately hard at 93 PPM. At this level, hard water is not a significant concern for most households. Scale buildup is minimal, and a water softener would provide little measurable benefit. If you are considering water treatment in Hoover, focus on contaminant filtration rather than softening.

Beyond hardness, Hoover's water quality is generally within EPA guidelines for regulated contaminants. Chlorine is present at 1.2 mg/L as a disinfectant residual, which is normal for municipal water systems. If you notice a pool-like taste or experience dry skin, a whole-house carbon filter is the most common and affordable solution. For homeowners who want to understand the full picture, requesting your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report provides neighborhood-level data.

ContaminantDetectedHealth GuidelineLegal LimitStatus
Hardness (as CaCO₃)93 PPM< 60 PPMNo federal limit✓ OK
Total Dissolved Solids67 PPM< 300 PPM500 PPM✓ OK
PFAS (total)3 ppt4 ppt (EPA)4 ppt (2024)✓ OK
Lead4 ppb0 ppb (no safe level)15 ppb (action level)✓ Low
Chlorine / Chloramine1.2 mg/LTaste threshold ~1.04.0 mg/L✓ Normal
Nitrate3 mg/L5 mg/L10 mg/L✓ OK

Recommendations for Hoover Homes

🔄 Salt-Free Conditioner (Optional)
At 93 PPM, Hoover's water is moderately hard. Scale buildup is slow but noticeable over years, especially in tankless water heaters. A salt-free conditioner is a low-maintenance option if you want to extend appliance life.
Learn more about this solution →

About Hoover's Water Supply

Water Utility: Birmingham Water Works

Water Source: Cahaba River

Population Served: 92,606

Hardness: 93 PPM (5.4 grains per gallon)

Water quality can vary by neighborhood and season. The values above represent typical averages reported by Birmingham Water Works. To get exact numbers for your address, request a copy of the most recent Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your utility, or have your water independently tested.

Compare Hoover to Other Alabama Cities

Huntsville

130 PPM · Hard

Birmingham

50 PPM · Slightly Hard

Montgomery

41 PPM · Slightly Hard

Mobile

69 PPM · Moderately Hard

Tuscaloosa

72 PPM · Moderately Hard

Dothan

61 PPM · Moderately Hard

Frequently Asked Questions About Hoover Water

Is Hoover tap water safe to drink?
Hoover's water meets EPA legal standards for drinking water safety. However, legal limits and health-optimal levels are different things. Review the contaminant table above for specific numbers and how they compare to both legal limits and health guidelines.
Do I need a water softener in Hoover?
At 93 PPM, Hoover's water is moderately hard. Some homeowners at this level do not notice problems, while others see spotting on glassware, film on shower doors, or reduced soap lathering. Homes with tankless water heaters at this hardness level should strongly consider at least a salt-free conditioner, as scale buildup inside the heat exchanger can void the warranty. For other homes, it depends on your sensitivity and fixtures.
What water filter is best for Hoover?
The best filter depends on which contaminants you want to address. See our softener vs. filter guide to understand the difference between these categories.
Where does Hoover's water come from?
Hoover's drinking water is sourced from Cahaba River and treated by Birmingham Water Works. Hoover is served by Birmingham Water Works. Water sourced from the Cahaba River watershed is naturally soft.
What is the hardness of Hoover water in grains per gallon?
Hoover's water hardness is 5.4 grains per gallon (GPG), which equals 93 parts per million (PPM). This is classified as moderately hard. To convert: 1 GPG = 17.1 PPM.
Does Hoover water damage tankless water heaters?
At 5.4 GPG, Hoover's water is unlikely to cause significant issues for tankless water heaters. However, if you notice reduced flow or efficiency over time, scale buildup could be a factor. Annual flushing with vinegar is good maintenance regardless of hardness.
Is Hoover water safe for babies and infants?
Hoover's water meets all EPA safety standards and is generally considered safe for preparing infant formula. The hardness minerals (calcium and magnesium) are not harmful. If your home has older plumbing, running cold water for 30 seconds before use is a good precaution to flush any lead from pipes.

Data sources. Water quality data compiled from EPA SDWIS, EWG Tap Water Database, USGS water hardness studies, and the Birmingham Water Works Consumer Confidence Report. Hardness and contaminant levels represent typical average values and may vary by neighborhood and season. Last updated: 2026-02-12.